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Location:
Bharatpur, Rajasthan.
Coverage Area :
232 sq. Kms.
Main Attractions:
Spoon Bills
Best Time To Visit :
The Keoladeo National Park is open
throughout the year. August-October is the breeding season, so
the birds are best left alone then. The best season for visiting
this place is between October to February when the migratory
birds come to visit this park from all over the globe.
Accommodation
:
There are rest houses, lodges, dormitories and hotels.
Rajasthan Tourism provides good accommodation at its hotel, 'Saras'.
Inside the park, the Bharatpur Forest Lodge is maintained by
the ITDC. Shanti Kuteer, Circuit House, Dak Bungalow are also good
for a comfortable stay. Park Palace, Govind Niwas and the
Tourist complex are the other choices. Almost all the houses
around the park lend out one or two rooms to visitors. These
are cheap and provide comfortable stay.
Keoladeo
Ghana National Park, one of the most spectacular bird sanctuaries
in India, nesting indigenous water- birds as well as migratory
water birds and water side birds. It is also inhabited by sambar,
chital, nilgai and boar. More than 300 species of birds are found
in this small park of 29 sq. km. of which 11 sq. km. are marshes
and the rest scrubland and grassland. Keoladeo, the name derives
from an ancient Hindu temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, which stands
at the centre of the park. 'Ghana' means dense, referring to the
thick forest, which used to cover the area. While many of India's
parks have been developed from the hunting preserves of princely
India, Keoladeo Ghana is perhaps the only case where the habitat
has been created by a maharaja. In earlier times, Bharatpur town
used to be flooded regularly every monsoon. In 1760, an earthern
dam (Ajan Dam) was constructed, to save the town, from this annual
vagary of nature. The depression created by extraction of soil for
the dam was cleared and this became the Keoladeo lake. At the
beginning of this century, this lake was developed, and was
divided into several portions. A system of small dams, dykes,
sluice gates, etc., was created to control water level in
different sections. This became the hunting preserve of the
Bharatpur royalty, and one of the best duck - shooting wetlands in
the world. Hunting was prohibited by mid-60s. The area was
declared a national park on 10 March 1982, and accepted as a World
Heritage Site in December 1985.
Fauna
:
Over
350 species of birds find a refuge in the 29 sq km of shallow
lakes and woodland, which makes up the park. A third of them are
migrants, many of whom spend their winters in Bharatpur, before
returning to their breeding grounds, as far away as Siberia and
Central Asia. Migratory birds at Keoladeo include, as large a bird
as Dalmatian pelican, which is slightly less than two meters, and
as small a bird as Siberian disky leaf warbler, which is the size
of a finger.
Other migrants include several species of cranes, pelicans, geese,
ducks, eagles, hawks, shanks, stints, wagtails, warblers,
wheatears, flycatchers, buntings, larks and pipits, etc. But of
all the migrants, the most sought after is the Siberian Crane or
the great white crane, which migrates to this site every year,
covering a distance of more than half the globe. These birds,
numbering only a few hundred, are on the verge of extinction. It
is birds from the western race of the species, that visit Keoladeo,
migrating from the Ob river basin region, in the Aral mountains,
in Siberia via Afghanistan and Pakistan. There are only two
wintering places, left for this extremely rare species.One is in
Feredunkenar in Iran, and the other is Keoladeo Ghana. The journey
to Bharatpur takes them 6,400 kms from their breeding grounds, in
Siberia. They arrive in December and stay till early March
Bharatpur
Tour
( 2 Nights / 3 Days )
Bharatpur Forest Lodge
( Bharatpur )
Laxmi Vilas Palace
( Bharatpur )
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